NAMES THROUGH TIME
English Bible names and their older forms
Many familiar English Bible names traveled through Hebrew or Aramaic, then Greek and Latin, and later European languages. That journey changed how some names sound today. The older form is shown beside the familiar English form below.
MatthewEnglish
Mattityahu / MatityahuHebrew
Meaning: “Gift of Yahweh” or “Gift of God.”
JacobEnglish
Ya'akovHebrew
Traditionally associated with “heel-holder” and, by extension, “supplanter.”
JamesEnglish
Ya'akovHebrew root
James and Jacob ultimately descend from the same biblical name through different language paths.
MichaelEnglish
Mikha'elHebrew
Meaning: “Who is like God?”
JohnEnglish
YochananHebrew
Meaning: “Yahweh is gracious” or “God is gracious.”
JosephEnglish
YosefHebrew
Meaning: “He will add” or “may God add.”
MaryEnglish
MiryamHebrew / Aramaic form
The exact ancient meaning is debated; traditional interpretations include “beloved,” “bitter,” and “wished-for child.”
JesusEnglish
YeshuaHebrew / Aramaic
Meaning: “Yahweh saves” or “The Lord saves.”
SarahEnglish
SarahHebrew
Meaning: “Princess.”
RebeccaEnglish
RivqahHebrew
Often connected with the idea of binding or captivating.
DanielEnglish
DaniyyelHebrew
Meaning: “God is my judge.”
DavidEnglish
Dawid / DavidHebrew
Traditionally understood as “beloved.”
JoshuaEnglish
YehoshuaHebrew
Meaning: “Yahweh is salvation.” Yeshua is a later shortened form of the same name family.
SamuelEnglish
Shemu'elHebrew
Traditionally interpreted as “heard by God” or connected with “name of God.”
IsaacEnglish
YitzchakHebrew
Meaning: “He laughs” or “he will laugh.”
NoahEnglish
NoachHebrew
Associated with “rest” and “comfort.”
AdamEnglish
AdamHebrew
Connected with “human/man” and the Hebrew word for ground or earth.
EveEnglish
ChavahHebrew
Connected with “life” or “living.”
ElizabethEnglish
ElishevaHebrew
Meaning: “God is my oath.”
RachelEnglish
RachelHebrew
Literally “ewe,” a female sheep.